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Alisa Weilerstein: The Complete Bach Cello Suites

Alisa Weilerstein: The Complete Bach Cello Suites

In a rare mega-concert event, the “technically flawless and deeply expressive” (The New York Times) cellist Alisa Weilerstein, performs all six of Bach’s powerfully moving Cello Suites in a single concert. Weilerstein—featured in our 2020/21 virtual concerts—is known for her commanding performances of cello repertoire classics, and this intimate solo cello feat of musicianship is of epic proportions.

This exciting music marathon begins at 6:00 pm, and will have an extended intermission that will include rejuvenating sustenance (hosted by CMNW) before embarking on the second half.

“An exceptional cellist and distinguished musician…Weilerstein has carefully considered the path through these works, finding a magnitude of emotion. Weilerstein’s contemporary approach is respectful of the Baroque origins but brings a highly expressive performance.”
— The Classic Review

“As always, her playing was technically flawless and deeply expressive: her vibrato saturated with meaning, her lyricism slinking and menacingly enigmatic.”
The New York Times

“When it is just Weilerstein and her cello, you can’t tell the two apart. You can see her seated, hugging her instrument, as a cellist must. But the resonances that resulted in the intimate Wallis had the same kind of presence as might someone sitting next to you and singing in your ear. The sound might easily have come from her voice, her lungs and her being.”

Los Angeles Times

We dedicate this performance to our longtime friend and supporter, Steve McCarthy, who passed away last month.

This concert is sponsored by: Martha Dibblee

IMPORTANT: VENUE CHANGE
Due to early demand, this concert will now take place at the First Baptist Church.

WEARING MASKS + UP-TO-DATE VACCINATION STATUS ARE STRONGLY ENCOURAGED at this time for attending CMNW concerts.

First Baptist Church
Premieres Saturday, 2/4 • 6:00 pm PT

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Program

Click on any piece of music below to learn more about it.

J. S. BACH The Complete Cello Suites PROGRAM NOTES

When Johann Sebastian Bach composed his Six Suites for Unaccompanied Cello, BWV 1007-1012 while serving as Kapellmeister to Prince Leopold of Anhalt-Köthen (1717-1723), no precedent for such music existed. Even the cello itself was new; instrument makers in Bologna began experimenting with the cello’s predecessors around 1660, but it wasn’t until the early 1700s that the cello began to emerge from the shadow of the viola da gamba as a new instrument in its own right, with distinctly different sounds and expressive capabilities.

Prince Leopold possessed a fine orchestra of accomplished players, including two masters of the cello, Christian Ferdinand Abel and Christian Bernhard Linike; Bach likely composed his cello suites with one or both of these players in mind. Bach arranged the six cello suites as a set, each more complex and demanding than the last; the final Suite, No. 6, according to cellist Richard Tunnicliffe, requires “an almost violinistic level of virtuosity” to execute. Each suite features the same basic format: an opening prelude, four standard Baroque dance movements—the allemande, courante, sarabande and gigue – and two “court” dances—Bach uses menuets in the first two suites, bourrées in Nos. 3 & 4 and gavottes for Nos. 5 and 6. Bach’s choice of which dances to use and in what order was determined in large part by the tonal center of each individual suite.

In the opening preludes, Bach explored the nuances of the cello’s unique sonority and the particularities of different tonal centers. Preludes have no fixed form, which gave Bach the freedom to use his imagination, unfettered by the structural restrictions of Baroque dances. Each prelude also establishes the emotional character of its ensuing suite. For example, the preludes for Suites Nos. 1 and 6, both in major keys, feature faster tempos and sharper rhythmic motifs, in keeping with the sunnier nature of major key tonality. The prelude for Suite No. 2 traces a meditative, thoughtful path through the realm of D minor, as does the prelude for Suite No. 4 in E-flat major. The preludes for Suite Nos. 3 and 5, in C major and C minor, respectively, present clear and starkly different approaches; the C major of No. 3 suggests a comfortable solitude, compared with the hollowed-out isolation of the C minor prelude to Suite No. 5.

In the 300 years since they were composed, the Cello Suites have moved beyond the concert hall and into popular culture. This is especially true of the prelude to Suite No. 1, which has been used in numerous commercials, television, and films. Today, the ubiquity of this music makes it difficult to appreciate the fact that all the cello suites languished in near-total obscurity for almost 200 years after Bach’s death. In 1890, a 13-year-old Pablo Casals came upon an old edition of the cello suites in a second-hand shop in Barcelona. According to some sources, Casals practiced them for 12 years before he felt ready to perform even one of the suites in public, and he did not record them until he was 60 years old. Other world-class cellists such as Mstislav Rostropovich, Yo-Yo Ma, and Alisa Weilerstein have followed Casals’s example, making the cello suites a central component of their concert repertoire. Today, Bach’s cello suites are a rite of passage for all cellists, professional and amateur alike, a yardstick used to measure both technical mastery and expressive ability.

What accounts for the enduring appeal of these suites? For Weilerstein, these suites trace the arc of human maturation from childhood to old age. “I’ve always thought of these suites as…describing life,” she says. “The first suite, that first prelude, is like a rosebud; there’s possibility and innocence and a kind of naïve optimism, followed by the second suite which is full of such darkness and [the] anxiety of adolescence, really. In the third and fourth suites you can imagine coming into one’s own; there’s kind of a regal wisdom that you can feel a bit in the third but even more so in the fourth. Then of course the tragedy and loneliness of the fifth suite is followed by this release and love and the wisdom of an optimist in the sixth suite. And so discovering these suites is really discovering life, in a sense. I think that’s why we are still wrestling with them, and always trying to understand them better, and accepting the fact that perhaps we’ll never really understand why, but that we are still compelled to play them and to listen to them over and over again.”

© —Elizabeth Schwartz

J. S. BACH Cello Suite No. 1 in G Major, BWV 1007

J.S. BACH Suite No. 1 in G Major, BWV 1007
(1685-1750)
Prélude
Allemande
Courante
Sarabande
Minuet
Minuet II
Gigue

J. S. BACH Cello Suite No. 2 in D Minor, BWV 1008

J. S. BACH Cello Suite No. 2 in D Minor, BWV 1008
(1685-1750)
Prélude
Allemande
Courante
Sarabande
Minuet
Minuet II
Gigue

J. S. BACH Cello Suite No. 3 in C Major, BWV 1009

J. S. BACH Cello Suite No. 3 in C Major, BWV 1009
(1685-1750)
Prélude
Allemande
Courante
Sarabande
Bourrée
Bourrée
Gigue

J. S. BACH Cello Suite No. 4 in E-flat Major, BWV 1010

J. S. BACH Cello Suite No. 4 in E-flat Major, BWV 1010
(1685-1750)
Prélude
Allemande
Courante
Sarabande
Bourrée
Bourrée
Gigue

J. S. BACH Cello Suite No. 5 in C Minor, BWV 1011

J. S. BACH Cello Suite No. 5 in C Minor, BWV 1011
(1685-1750)
Prélude
Allemande
Courante
Sarabande
Gavotte
Gavotte
Gigue

J. S. BACH Cello Suite No. 6 in D Major, BWV 1012

J. S. BACH Cello Suite No. 6 in D Major, BWV 1012
(1685-1750)
Prélude
Allemande
Courante
Sarabande
Gavotte
Gavotte
Gigue

Artists

Alisa Weilerstein Alisa Weilerstein Cello

Alisa Weilerstein is one of the foremost cellists of our time. Known for her consummate artistry, emotional investment, and rare interpretive depth, she was recognized with a MacArthur “genius grant” Fellowship in 2011. Today her career is truly global in scope, taking her to the most prestigious international venues for solo recitals, chamber concerts, and concerto collaborations with all the preeminent conductors and orchestras worldwide. “Weilerstein is a throwback to an earlier age of classical performers: not content merely to serve as a vessel for the composer’s wishes, she inhabits a piece fully and turns it to her own ends,” marvels the New York Times. “Weilerstein’s cello is her id. She doesn’t give the impression that making music involves will at all. She and the cello seem simply to be one and the same,” agrees the Los Angeles Times. As the UK’s Telegraph put it, “Weilerstein is truly a phenomenon.”

Bach’s six suites for unaccompanied cello figure prominently in Weilerstein’s current programming. Over the past two seasons, she has given rapturously received live accounts of the complete set on three continents, with recitals in New York, Washington DC, Boston, Los Angeles, Berkeley, and San Diego; at Aspen and Caramoor; in Tokyo, Osaka, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, London, Manchester, Aldeburgh, Paris and Barcelona; and for a full-capacity audience at Hamburg’s iconic new Elbphilharmonie. During the global pandemic, she has further cemented her status as one of the suites’ leading exponents. Released in April 2020, her Pentatone recording of the complete set became a Billboard bestseller and was named “Album of the Week” by the UK’s Sunday Times. As captured in Vox’s YouTube series, her insights into Bach’s first G-major prelude have been viewed almost 1.5 million times. During the first weeks of the lockdown, she chronicled her developing engagement with the suites on social media, fostering an even closer connection with her online audience by streaming a new movement each day in her innovative #36DaysOfBach project. As the New York Times observed in a dedicated feature, by presenting these more intimate accounts alongside her new studio recording, Weilerstein gave listeners the rare opportunity to learn whether “the pressures of a pandemic [can] change the very sound a musician makes, or help her see a beloved piece in a new way.”

Earlier in the 2019-20 season, as Artistic Partner of the Trondheim Soloists, Weilerstein joined the Norwegian orchestra in London, Munich, and Bergen for performances including Haydn’s two cello concertos, as featured on their acclaimed 2018 release, Transfigured Night. She also performed ten more concertos by Schumann, Saint-Saëns, Elgar, Strauss, Shostakovich, Britten, Barber, Bloch, Matthias Pintscher and Thomas Larcher, with the London Symphony Orchestra, Zurich’s Tonhalle Orchestra, Frankfurt Radio Symphony, Gürzenich Orchestra Cologne, Tokyo’s NHK Symphony, the New York Philharmonic, and the Houston, Detroit and San Diego symphonies. In recital, besides making solo Bach appearances, she reunited with her frequent duo partner, Inon Barnatan, for Brahms and Shostakovich at London’s Wigmore Hall, Milan’s Sala Verdi, and Amsterdam’s Concertgebouw. To celebrate Beethoven’s 250th anniversary, she and the Israeli pianist performed the composer’s five cello sonatas in Cincinnati and Scottsdale, and joined Guy Braunstein and the Dresden Philharmonic for Beethoven’s Triple Concerto, as heard on the duo’s 2019 Pentatone recording with Stefan Jackiw, Alan Gilbert and the Academy of St. Martin in the Fields.

Committed to expanding the cello repertoire, Weilerstein is an ardent champion of new music. She has premiered two important new concertos, giving Pascal Dusapin’s Outscape “the kind of debut most composers can only dream of” (Chicago Tribune) with the co-commissioning Chicago Symphony in 2016 and proving herself “the perfect guide” (Boston Globe) to Matthias Pintscher’s cello concerto un despertar with the co-commissioning Boston Symphony the following year. She has since reprised Dusapin’s concerto with the Stuttgart and Paris Opera Orchestras and Pintscher’s with the Gürzenich Orchestra Cologne and with the Danish Radio Symphony and Cincinnati Symphony, both under the composer’s leadership. It was also under Pintscher’s direction that she gave the New York premiere of his Reflections on Narcissus at the New York Philharmonic’s inaugural 2014 Biennial, before reuniting with him to revisit the work at London’s BBC Proms. She has worked extensively with Osvaldo Golijov, who rewrote Azul for cello and orchestra for her New York premiere performance at the opening of the 2007 Mostly Mozart Festival. Since then she has played the work with orchestras around the world, besides frequently programming his Omaramor for solo cello. Grammy nominee Joseph Hallman has written multiple compositions for her, including a cello concerto that she premiered with the St. Petersburg Philharmonic and a trio that she premiered on tour with Barnatan and clarinetist Anthony McGill. At the 2008 Caramoor festival, she premiered Lera Auerbach’s 24 Preludes for Violoncello and Piano with the composer at the keyboard, and the two subsequently reprised the work at the Schleswig-Holstein Festival, Washington’s Kennedy Center, and for San Francisco Performances.

Weilerstein’s recent Bach and Transfigured Night recordings expand her already celebrated discography. Earlier releases include the Elgar and Elliott Carter cello concertos with Daniel Barenboim and the Staatskapelle Berlin, named “Recording of the Year 2013” by BBC Music, which made her the face of its May 2014 issue. Her next album, on which she played Dvořák’s Cello Concerto with the Czech Philharmonic, topped the U.S. classical chart, and her 2016 recording of Shostakovich’s cello concertos with the Bavarian Radio Symphony and Pablo Heras-Casado proved “powerful and even mesmerizing” (San Francisco Chronicle). She and Barnatan made their duo album debut with sonatas by Chopin and Rachmaninoff in 2015, a year after she released Solo, a compilation of unaccompanied 20th-century cello music that was hailed as an “uncompromising and pertinent portrait of the cello repertoire of our time” (ResMusica, France). Solo’s centerpiece is Kodály’s Sonata for Solo Cello, a signature work that Weilerstein revisits on the soundtrack of If I Stay, a 2014 feature film starring Chloë Grace Moretz in which the cellist makes a cameo appearance as herself.

Weilerstein has appeared with all the major orchestras of the United States, Europe, and Asia, collaborating with conductors including Marin Alsop, Daniel Barenboim, Jiří Bělohlávek, Semyon Bychkov, Thomas Dausgaard, Sir Andrew Davis, Gustavo Dudamel, Sir Mark Elder, Alan Gilbert, Giancarlo Guerrero, Bernard Haitink, Pablo Heras-Casado, Marek Janowski, Paavo Järvi, Lorin Maazel, Cristian Măcelaru, Zubin Mehta, Ludovic Morlot, Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Peter Oundjian, Rafael Payare, Donald Runnicles, Yuri Temirkanov, Michael Tilson Thomas, Osmo Vänskä, Joshua Weilerstein, Simone Young and David Zinman. In 2009, she was one of four artists invited by Michelle Obama to participate in a widely celebrated and high-profile classical music event at the White House, featuring student workshops hosted by the First Lady and performances in front of an audience that included President Obama and the First Family. A month later, Weilerstein toured Venezuela as soloist with the Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra under Dudamel, since when she has made numerous return visits to teach and perform with the orchestra as part of its famed El Sistema music education program.

Born in 1982, Alisa Weilerstein discovered her love for the cello at just two and a half, when she had chickenpox and her grandmother assembled a makeshift set of instruments from cereal boxes to entertain her. Although immediately drawn to the Rice Krispies box cello, Weilerstein soon grew frustrated that it didn’t produce any sound. After persuading her parents to buy her a real cello at the age of four, she developed a natural affinity for the instrument and gave her first public performance six months later. At 13, in 1995, she made her professional concert debut, playing Tchaikovsky’s “Rococo” Variations with the Cleveland Orchestra, and in March 1997 she made her first Carnegie Hall appearance with the New York Youth Symphony. A graduate of the Young Artist Program at the Cleveland Institute of Music, where she studied with Richard Weiss, Weilerstein also holds a degree in history from Columbia University. She was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes (T1D) at nine years old, and is a staunch advocate for the T1D community, serving as a consultant for the biotechnology company eGenesis and as a Celebrity Advocate for JDRF, the world leader in T1D research. Born into a musical family, she is the daughter of violinist Donald Weilerstein and pianist Vivian Hornik Weilerstein, and the sister of conductor Joshua Weilerstein. She is married to Venezuelan conductor Rafael Payare, with whom she has a young child.

Artist's Website



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